Utah Master Esthetician Practice Exam 2026 – The All-in-One Guide to Mastering Your Certification!

The primary function of melanin in the skin is to protect against ultraviolet (UV) radiation. Melanin is a pigment produced by specialized cells called melanocytes, which are found in the epidermis, the outermost layer of the skin. This pigment absorbs UV radiation from the sun, helping to prevent damage to the skin cells that can lead to sunburn, skin aging, and even skin cancer.

While hydration, temperature regulation, and metabolic functions are important aspects of overall skin health, they are not directly related to the role of melanin. Hydration is managed by the skin's barrier and various lipids, temperature regulation involves sweat glands and blood flow, and metabolism pertains to the biochemical processes occurring in the skin cells themselves. Therefore, melanin's protective capacity against UV radiation is its defining characteristic, making it essential for skin health and safety in sun exposure.