Utah Master Esthetician Practice Exam

What is isotretinoin commonly known as?

1. Retin-A

2. Accutane

3. Renova

4. Atralin

The correct answer is: Accutane

Isotretinoin is commonly known as Accutane. This medication is a powerful retinoid used primarily to treat severe acne, particularly cases that have not responded to other treatments. Accutane works by significantly reducing sebum production, normalizing shedding of skin cells, and acting as an anti-inflammatory to help prevent acne formation. While Retin-A, Renova, and Atralin are also forms of retinoids, they represent different compounds used for various skin conditions. Retin-A (tretinoin), for example, is often utilized to reduce wrinkles and improve skin texture but does not have the same potency or specific purpose as isotretinoin in treating acne. Renova (tretinoin) is typically prescribed for photodamage and wrinkles, and Atralin (also tretinoin) is another topical treatment focused on addressing signs of aging and treating acne. Therefore, while these other medications contain retinoids, they do not share the same uses or characteristics as Accutane, which specifically refers to isotretinoin.