Utah Master Esthetician Practice Exam

What is the condition characterized by inflammation around the mouth, often presenting as a red, scaly rash?

1. Rosacea

2. Perioral dermatitis

3. Contact dermatitis

4. Atopic dermatitis

The correct answer is: Perioral dermatitis

Perioral dermatitis is a specific inflammatory condition that manifests as a red, scaly rash typically found around the mouth and sometimes extending to the nose and eyes. It is often associated with the use of topical steroids, changes in skincare products, or other irritants. This condition is characterized by the presence of small papules and pustules, but it does not usually present with the comedones commonly seen in acne. Understanding this condition is essential for estheticians, as it requires careful consideration in treatment and product recommendations. The rash can be confused with other skin conditions; however, the location and specific characteristics of the presentation—particularly around the mouth—are key identifying features that help distinguish perioral dermatitis from other dermatological issues.