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When should you stop performing microdermabrasion on a client?

  1. Before the skin shows signs of dryness

  2. Before the client experiences erythema

  3. Before the client complains of tenderness

  4. Before the procedure time exceeds an hour

The correct answer is: Before the client experiences erythema

Stopping microdermabrasion before the client experiences erythema is essential because erythema, or redness of the skin, indicates that the skin is becoming irritated or inflamed due to the treatment. Microdermabrasion is designed to exfoliate the skin without causing trauma; however, if it is performed to the point where erythema occurs, it may compromise the integrity of the skin and lead to potential adverse effects. This choice reflects the fundamental principle of ensuring client safety and maintaining skin health during esthetic procedures. Monitoring skin reactions, particularly for signs of irritation like erythema, allows the esthetician to adjust the treatment protocol as needed to prioritize the client’s comfort and skin condition. While other choices pertain to aspects of treatment duration and client comfort, they do not address the physiological response of the skin as directly as the occurrence of erythema does. Managing treatments based on physiological responses is crucial to effective esthetic practices.