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Which condition is a common fungal infection that affects the skin, resulting in ring-shaped patches?

  1. Impetigo

  2. Dermatitis

  3. Tinea corporis

  4. Folliculitis

The correct answer is: Tinea corporis

Tinea corporis is indeed the correct answer as it is a common fungal infection that manifests on the skin, characterized by ring-shaped patches. This condition is also known as ringworm, despite being caused by a fungus rather than a worm. The infection tends to present as well-defined, scaly patches that can be itchy and may vary in color. Tinea corporis primarily affects the body and can occur in various areas, leading to its characteristic ring formation as the infection spreads outwards from the center. In contrast, impetigo is a bacterial skin infection that typically presents with red sores and can occur around the nose and mouth, but it does not exhibit the ring pattern seen in tinea corporis. Dermatitis refers to inflammation of the skin and can have various causes, such as allergic reactions or irritants, but it does not specifically describe a fungal infection. Folliculitis involves inflammation of hair follicles and may appear as red bumps or pustules but does not create the distinct ring-like patches associated with tinea corporis.